Tag Archives: custom long spline shaft

China factory Long Stainless Steel Straight Spline Drive Gear Shaft for Rice Transplanter custom drive shaft

Product Description

Product Description

Product Parameters

Item Spur Gear Axle Shaft
Material 4140,4340,40Cr,42Crmo,42Crmo4,20Cr,20CrMnti, 20Crmo,35Crmo
OEM NO Customize
Certification ISO/TS16949
Test Requirement Magnetic Powder Test, Hardness Test, Dimension Test
Color Paint , Natural Finish ,Machining All Around
Material Aluminum: 5000series(5052…)/6000series(6061…)/7000series(7075…)
Steel: Carbon Steel,Middle Steel,Steel Alloy,etc.
Stainess Steel: 303/304/316,etc.
Copper/Brass/Bronze/Red Copper,etc.
Plastic:ABS,PP,PC,Nylon,Delrin(POM),Bakelite,etc.
Size According to Customer’s drawing or samples
Process CNC machining,Turning,Milling,Stamping,Grinding,Welding,Wire Injection,Cutting,etc.
Tolerance ≥+/-0.03mm
Surface Treatment (Sandblast)&(Hard)&(Color)Anodizing,(Chrome,Nickel,Zinc…)Plating,Painting,Powder Coating,Polishing,Blackened,Hardened,Lasering,Engraving,etc.
File Formats ProE,SolidWorks,UG,CAD,PDF(IGS,X-T,STP,STL)
Sample Available
Packing Spline protect cover ,Wood box ,Waterproof membrane; Or per customers’ requirements.

 

Our Advantages

Why Choose US ???

1. Equipment :

Our company boasts all necessary production equipment,
including Hydraulic press machines, Japanese CNC lathe (TAKISAWA), Korean gear hobbing machine (I SNT), gear shaping machine, machining center, CNC grinder, heat treatment line etc.

2. Processing precision:

We are a professional gear & gear shafts manufacturer. Our gears are around 6-7 grade in mass production.

3. Company:

We have 90 employees, including 10 technical staffs. Covering an area of 20000 square meters.

4. Certification :

Oue company has passed ISO 14001 and TS16949

5.Sample service :

We provide free sample for confirmation and customer bears the freight charges

6.OEM service :

Having our own factory and professional technicians,we welcome OEM orders as well.We can design and produce the specific product you need according to your detail information

 

Cooperation Partner

Company Profile

Our Featured Products

 

Material: Alloy Steel
Load: Drive Shaft
Axis Shape: Straight Shaft
Appearance Shape: Round
Sample Service: Free
Lester Nos: 6468, 6469
Samples:
US$ 0/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

air-compressor

How to tell if your driveshaft needs replacing

What is the cause of the unbalanced drive shaft? Unstable U-joint? Your car may make clicking noises while driving. If you can hear it from both sides, it might be time to hand it over to the mechanic. If you’re not sure, read on to learn more. Fortunately, there are many ways to tell if your driveshaft needs replacing.

unbalanced

An unbalanced driveshaft can be the source of strange noises and vibrations in your vehicle. To fix this problem, you should contact a professional. You can try a number of things to fix it, including welding and adjusting the weight. The following are the most common methods. In addition to the methods above, you can use standardized weights to balance the driveshaft. These standardized weights are attached to the shaft by welders.
An unbalanced drive shaft typically produces lateral vibrations per revolution. This type of vibration is usually caused by a damaged shaft, missing counterweights, or a foreign object stuck on the drive shaft. On the other hand, torsional vibrations occur twice per revolution, and they are caused by shaft phase shifts. Finally, critical speed vibration occurs when the RPM of the drive shaft exceeds its rated capacity. If you suspect a driveshaft problem, check the following:
Manually adjusting the imbalance of a drive shaft is not the easiest task. To avoid the difficulty of manual balancing, you can choose to use standardized weights. These weights are fixed on the outer circumference of the drive shaft. The operator can manually position the weight on the shaft with special tools, or use a robot. However, manual balancers have many disadvantages.

unstable

When the angular velocity of the output shaft is not constant, it is unstable. The angular velocity of the output shaft is 0.004 at ph = 29.5 and 1.9 at t = 1.9. The angular velocity of the intermediate shaft is not a problem. But when it’s unstable, the torque applied to it is too much for the machine. It might be a good idea to check the tension on the shaft.
An unstable drive shaft can cause a lot of noise and mechanical vibration. It can lead to premature shaft fatigue failure. CZPT studies the effect of shaft vibration on the rotor bearing system. They investigated the effect of flex coupling misalignment on the vibration of the rotor bearing system. They assume that the vibrational response has two components: x and y. However, this approach has limited application in many situations.
Experimental results show that the presence of cracks in the output shaft may mask the unbalanced excitation characteristics. For example, the presence of superharmonic peaks on the spectrum is characteristic of cracks. The presence of cracks in the output shaft masks unbalanced excitation characteristics that cannot be detected in the transient response of the input shaft. Figure 8 shows that the frequency of the rotor increases at critical speed and decreases as the shaft passes the natural frequency.

Unreliable

If you’re having trouble driving your car, chances are you’ve run into an unreliable driveshaft. This type of drivetrain can cause the wheels to stick or not turn at all, and also limit the overall control of the car. Whatever the reason, these issues should be resolved as soon as possible. Here are some symptoms to look for when diagnosing a driveshaft fault. Let’s take a closer look.
The first symptom you may notice is an unreliable drive shaft. You may feel vibrations, or hear noises under the vehicle. Depending on the cause, it could be a broken joint or a broken shaft. The good news is that driveshaft repairs are generally relatively inexpensive and take less time than a complete drivetrain replacement. If you’re not sure what to do, CZPT has a guide to replacing the U-connector.
One of the most common signs of an unreliable driveshaft is clanging and vibration. These sounds can be caused by worn bushings, loose U-joints, or damaged center bearings. This can cause severe vibration and noise. You can also feel these vibrations through the steering wheel or the floor. An unreliable driveshaft is a symptom of a bigger problem.
air-compressor

Unreliable U-joints

A car with an unreliable U-joint on the drive shaft can be dangerous. A bad u-joint can prevent the vehicle from driving properly and may even cause you trouble. Unreliable u-joints are cheap to replace and you should try getting parts from quality manufacturers. Unreliable U-joints can cause the car to vibrate in the chassis or gear lever. This is a sure sign that your car has been neglected in maintenance.
Replacing a U-joint is not a complicated task, but it requires special tools and a lot of elbow grease. If you don’t have the right tools, or you’re unfamiliar with mechanical terminology, it’s best to seek the help of a mechanic. A professional mechanic will be able to accurately assess the problem and propose an appropriate solution. But if you don’t feel confident enough, you can replace your own U-connector by following a few simple steps.
To ensure the vehicle’s driveshaft is not damaged, check the U-joint for wear and lubrication. If the U-joint is worn, the metal parts are likely to rub against each other, causing wear. The sooner a problem is diagnosed, the faster it can be resolved. Also, the longer you wait, the more you lose on repairs.

damaged drive shaft

The driveshaft is the part of the vehicle that connects the wheels. If the driveshaft is damaged, the wheels may stop turning and the vehicle may slow down or stop moving completely. It bears the weight of the car itself as well as the load on the road. So even a slight bend or break in the drive shaft can have dire consequences. Even a piece of loose metal can become a lethal missile if dropped from a vehicle.
If you hear a screeching noise or growl from your vehicle when shifting gears, your driveshaft may be damaged. When this happens, damage to the u-joint and excessive slack in the drive shaft can result. These conditions can further damage the drivetrain, including the front half. You should replace the driveshaft as soon as you notice any symptoms. After replacing the driveshaft, you can start looking for signs of wear.
A knocking sound is a sign of damage to the drive shaft. If you hear this sound while driving, it may be due to worn couplings, damaged propshaft bearings, or damaged U-joints. In some cases, the knocking noise can even be caused by a damaged U-joint. When this happens, you may need to replace the entire driveshaft, requiring a new one.
air-compressor

Maintenance fees

The cost of repairing a driveshaft varies widely, depending on the type and cause of the problem. A new driveshaft costs between $300 and $1,300, including labor. Repairing a damaged driveshaft can cost anywhere from $200 to $300, depending on the time required and the type of parts required. Symptoms of a damaged driveshaft include unresponsiveness, vibration, chassis noise and a stationary car.
The first thing to consider when estimating the cost of repairing a driveshaft is the type of vehicle you have. Some vehicles have more than one, and the parts used to make them may not be compatible with other cars. Even if the same car has two driveshafts, the damaged ones will cost more. Fortunately, many auto repair shops offer free quotes to repair damaged driveshafts, but be aware that such work can be complicated and expensive.

China factory Long Stainless Steel Straight Spline Drive Gear Shaft for Rice Transplanter   custom drive shaft	China factory Long Stainless Steel Straight Spline Drive Gear Shaft for Rice Transplanter   custom drive shaft
editor by CX 2023-07-07

China OEM Custom Precision Long Knurled Grooved Tube Drive Shafts Linear Rod Rail Shaft Aluminum Transmission Axle Hollow Spline Shaft near me manufacturer

Item Description

 

 

FAQ:

Q1: Are you a trading company or a manufacturing facility?
A1: We are a factory

Q2: How lengthy is your shipping and delivery time?
A2: Samples are generally 3-7 days bulk orders are ten-25 times, based on the amount and elements needs.

Q3: Do you supply samples? Is it cost-free or extra?
A3: Yes, we can provide samples, and we will demand you dependent on sample processing. The sample payment can be refunded after putting an order in batches.

This autumn: Do you offer style drawings service?
A4: We primarily customize according to the drawings or samples supplied by buyers. For clients who will not know significantly about drawing, we also   provide design and style and drawing solutions. You require to supply samples or sketches.

Q5: What about drawing confidentiality?
A5: The processed samples and drawings are strictly confidential and will not be disclosed to any individual else.

Q6: How do you assure the good quality of your items?
A6: We have established up a number of inspection techniques and can provide quality inspection report prior to delivery. And we can also offer samples for you to check ahead of mass generation.
 

How to tell if your driveshaft wants changing

What is the cause of the unbalanced push shaft? Unstable U-joint? Your automobile might make clicking noises whilst driving. If you can listen to it from both sides, it may well be time to hand it above to the mechanic. If you are not certain, read through on to learn a lot more. Luckily, there are many ways to inform if your driveshaft demands replacing.

unbalanced

An unbalanced driveshaft can be the supply of peculiar noises and vibrations in your car. To fix this difficulty, you must get in touch with a specialist. You can attempt a quantity of items to correct it, which includes welding and changing the bodyweight. The adhering to are the most frequent strategies. In addition to the methods earlier mentioned, you can use standardized weights to stability the driveshaft. These standardized weights are connected to the shaft by welders.
An unbalanced drive shaft generally makes lateral vibrations for every revolution. This type of vibration is typically brought on by a ruined shaft, missing counterweights, or a foreign item stuck on the generate shaft. On the other hand, torsional vibrations occur twice per revolution, and they are induced by shaft stage shifts. Last but not least, vital pace vibration takes place when the RPM of the drive shaft exceeds its rated capability. If you suspect a driveshaft issue, examine the following:
Manually altering the imbalance of a travel shaft is not the best job. To keep away from the problems of manual balancing, you can pick to use standardized weights. These weights are fastened on the outer circumference of the drive shaft. The operator can manually placement the fat on the shaft with particular resources, or use a robot. Even so, guide balancers have several disadvantages.
air-compressor

unstable

When the angular velocity of the output shaft is not constant, it is unstable. The angular velocity of the output shaft is .004 at ph = 29.5 and 1.9 at t = 1.9. The angular velocity of the intermediate shaft is not a problem. But when it truly is unstable, the torque utilized to it is also significantly for the device. It may well be a good idea to verify the pressure on the shaft.
An unstable push shaft can cause a whole lot of noise and mechanical vibration. It can guide to untimely shaft exhaustion failure. CZPT scientific studies the influence of shaft vibration on the rotor bearing technique. They investigated the result of flex coupling misalignment on the vibration of the rotor bearing technique. They presume that the vibrational reaction has two components: x and y. However, this approach has limited application in many circumstances.
Experimental final results show that the presence of cracks in the output shaft might mask the unbalanced excitation qualities. For example, the presence of superharmonic peaks on the spectrum is characteristic of cracks. The existence of cracks in the output shaft masks unbalanced excitation traits that can not be detected in the transient reaction of the enter shaft. Determine 8 exhibits that the frequency of the rotor raises at critical pace and decreases as the shaft passes the normal frequency.

Unreliable

If you might be getting problems driving your vehicle, possibilities are you have run into an unreliable driveshaft. This sort of drivetrain can lead to the wheels to stick or not change at all, and also limit the total manage of the car. What ever the purpose, these concerns ought to be settled as quickly as achievable. Listed here are some signs and symptoms to look for when diagnosing a driveshaft fault. Let’s just take a closer seem.
The very first symptom you may possibly discover is an unreliable push shaft. You could come to feel vibrations, or listen to noises underneath the car. Dependent on the lead to, it could be a damaged joint or a damaged shaft. The good information is that driveshaft repairs are normally relatively inexpensive and take significantly less time than a full drivetrain alternative. If you’re not positive what to do, CZPT has a guide to changing the U-connector.
One particular of the most common indications of an unreliable driveshaft is clanging and vibration. These appears can be caused by worn bushings, unfastened U-joints, or destroyed centre bearings. This can trigger significant vibration and sounds. You can also truly feel these vibrations through the steering wheel or the ground. An unreliable driveshaft is a symptom of a bigger difficulty.
air-compressor

Unreliable U-joints

A automobile with an unreliable U-joint on the push shaft can be hazardous. A undesirable u-joint can prevent the vehicle from driving effectively and could even result in you trouble. Unreliable u-joints are low cost to exchange and you should try acquiring components from top quality companies. Unreliable U-joints can result in the auto to vibrate in the chassis or equipment lever. This is a confident indication that your vehicle has been neglected in routine maintenance.
Replacing a U-joint is not a difficult job, but it requires unique equipment and a lot of elbow grease. If you will not have the appropriate tools, or you are unfamiliar with mechanical terminology, it’s very best to look for the aid of a mechanic. A professional mechanic will be in a position to correctly assess the problem and propose an proper resolution. But if you never come to feel self-assured adequate, you can exchange your own U-connector by following a number of straightforward methods.
To ensure the vehicle’s driveshaft is not destroyed, examine the U-joint for put on and lubrication. If the U-joint is worn, the steel components are most likely to rub against every single other, leading to dress in. The faster a dilemma is identified, the more quickly it can be solved. Also, the more time you hold out, the a lot more you drop on repairs.

broken generate shaft

The driveshaft is the component of the motor vehicle that connects the wheels. If the driveshaft is ruined, the wheels may end turning and the automobile may possibly gradual down or cease moving completely. It bears the weight of the auto by itself as nicely as the load on the highway. So even a slight bend or break in the drive shaft can have dire implications. Even a piece of loose steel can turn into a lethal missile if dropped from a car.
If you hear a screeching noise or growl from your motor vehicle when shifting gears, your driveshaft may be broken. When this transpires, injury to the u-joint and extreme slack in the travel shaft can end result. These circumstances can further damage the drivetrain, which includes the front half. You need to exchange the driveshaft as shortly as you discover any signs. Right after replacing the driveshaft, you can commence searching for indications of dress in.
A knocking sound is a sign of damage to the drive shaft. If you listen to this seem although driving, it could be because of to worn couplings, damaged propshaft bearings, or damaged U-joints. In some instances, the knocking noise can even be brought on by a damaged U-joint. When this transpires, you may need to have to change the whole driveshaft, necessitating a new one.
air-compressor

Servicing charges

The value of restoring a driveshaft may differ widely, dependent on the kind and trigger of the issue. A new driveshaft costs between $three hundred and $1,300, like labor. Fixing a ruined driveshaft can cost wherever from $two hundred to $three hundred, dependent on the time needed and the sort of components essential. Signs and symptoms of a ruined driveshaft include unresponsiveness, vibration, chassis sounds and a stationary car.
The initial thing to consider when estimating the expense of restoring a driveshaft is the kind of vehicle you have. Some vehicles have more than one particular, and the components utilised to make them might not be compatible with other automobiles. Even if the exact same car has two driveshafts, the destroyed kinds will expense much more. The good news is, several automobile fix retailers offer you totally free rates to repair broken driveshafts, but be informed that these kinds of perform can be challenging and costly.

China OEM Custom Precision Long Knurled Grooved Tube Drive Shafts Linear Rod Rail Shaft Aluminum Transmission Axle Hollow Spline Shaft     near me manufacturer China OEM Custom Precision Long Knurled Grooved Tube Drive Shafts Linear Rod Rail Shaft Aluminum Transmission Axle Hollow Spline Shaft     near me manufacturer

China Professional Long Stainless Steel Straight Spline Drive Gear Shaft for Rice Transplanter with Free Design Custom

Solution Description

Sample service
We provide free of charge sample for affirmation and client bears the freight costs
OEM services
Possessing our possess manufacturing unit and specialist professionals,we welcome OEM orders as effectively.We can design and style and generate the specific merchandise you want according to your detail data
Soon after-sale Service
Our enthusiastic and pleasant buyer support reps are completely ready to help with any inquiries or difficulties

Why Checking the Push Shaft is Essential

If you listen to clicking noises even though driving, your driveshaft may want repair. An knowledgeable mechanic can explain to if the sounds is coming from one side or the two sides. This difficulty is normally related to the torque converter. Go through on to understand why it is so important to have your driveshaft inspected by an vehicle mechanic. Listed here are some signs to search for. Clicking noises can be induced by a lot of various items. You must first check out if the noise is coming from the entrance or the rear of the automobile.
air-compressor

hollow push shaft

Hollow driveshafts have numerous benefits. They are light and reduce the total excess weight of the motor vehicle. The greatest maker of these factors in the globe is CZPT. They also provide light-weight solutions for different programs, this sort of as higher-performance axles. CZPT driveshafts are produced making use of state-of-the-art engineering. They provide exceptional good quality at competitive costs.
The internal diameter of the hollow shaft decreases the magnitude of the interior forces, thus lowering the quantity of torque transmitted. In contrast to strong shafts, hollow shafts are receiving more powerful. The materials inside of the hollow shaft is marginally lighter, which additional minimizes its weight and all round torque. Nonetheless, this also boosts its drag at substantial speeds. This implies that in a lot of programs hollow driveshafts are not as productive as strong driveshafts.
A typical hollow travel shaft is composed of a 1st rod 14 and a next rod 14 on each sides. The 1st rod is connected with the next rod, and the next rod extends in the rotation route. The two rods are then friction welded to the central area of ​​the hollow shaft. The frictional heat generated in the course of the relative rotation will help to connect the two parts. Hollow drive shafts can be used in inside combustion engines and environmentally-welcoming autos.
The principal advantage of a hollow driveshaft is fat reduction. The splines of the hollow push shaft can be developed to be scaled-down than the outside the house diameter of the hollow shaft, which can significantly reduce bodyweight. Hollow shafts are also significantly less probably to jam compared to solid shafts. Hollow driveshafts are predicted to eventually occupy the entire world marketplace for automotive driveshafts. Its benefits consist of gasoline performance and greater overall flexibility when compared to strong prop shafts.

Cardan shaft

Cardan shafts are a well-liked choice in industrial equipment. They are used to transmit electricity from a single device to one more and are offered in a variety of measurements and styles. They are available in a assortment of supplies, including metal, copper, and aluminum. If you plan to put in one particular of these shafts, it is critical to know the diverse sorts of Cardan shafts offered. To uncover the best selection, search the catalog.
Telescopic or “Cardan” prop shafts, also acknowledged as U-joints, are ideal for effective torque transfer between the push and output method. They are effective, light-weight, and strength-successful. They make use of innovative approaches, including finite component modeling (FEM), to make sure maximum performance, bodyweight, and performance. Furthermore, the Cardan shaft has an adjustable duration for simple repositioning.
One more common option for driveshafts is the Cardan shaft, also acknowledged as a driveshaft. The objective of the driveshaft is to transfer torque from the engine to the wheels. They are usually utilized in large-functionality vehicle engines. Some varieties are created of brass, iron, or metal and have unique floor styles. Cardan shafts are accessible in inclined and parallel configurations.
Single Cardan shafts are a frequent substitution for regular Cardan shafts, but if you are seeking for twin Cardan shafts for your vehicle, you will want to choose the 1310 sequence. This type is great for lifted jeeps and needs a CV-suitable transfer circumstance. Some even require axle spacers. The dual Cardan shafts are also designed for lifts, which implies it is a good decision for elevating and decreasing jeeps.
air-compressor

universal joint

Cardan joints are a very good decision for generate shafts when working at a consistent pace. Their design and style makes it possible for a consistent angular velocity ratio amongst the enter and output shafts. Depending on the software, the advisable speed limit may possibly differ based on the running angle, transmission electrical power, and software. These suggestions need to be based mostly on strain. The maximum permissible speed of the travel shaft is established by figuring out the angular acceleration.
Because gimbal joints don’t call for grease, they can final a long time but at some point fail. If they are improperly lubricated or dry, they can result in metallic-to-metal speak to. The identical is accurate for U-joints that do not have oil filling functionality. While they have a long lifespan, it can be difficult to place warning signs that could reveal impending joint failure. To stay away from this, examine the travel shaft often.
U-joints must not exceed seventy percent of their lateral crucial velocity. Nevertheless, if this velocity is exceeded, the component will encounter unacceptable vibration, decreasing its helpful lifestyle. To determine the best U-joint for your application, make sure you speak to your universal joint supplier. Typically, reduced speeds do not demand balancing. In these circumstances, you must take into account making use of a greater pitch diameter to decrease axial pressure.
To lessen the angular velocity and torque of the output shaft, the two joints need to be in section. As a result, the output shaft angular displacement does not entirely stick to the enter shaft. Alternatively, it will lead or lag. Figure 3 illustrates the angular velocity variation and peak displacement lead of the gimbal. The ratios are demonstrated below. The correct torque for this software is 1360 in-Ibs.

Refurbished drive shaft

Refurbished driveshafts are a great selection for a variety of reasons. They are cheaper than model new options and usually just as trustworthy. Driveshafts are vital to the purpose of any auto, truck, or bus. These components are made of hollow steel tubes. Although this aids reduce bodyweight and expense, it is vulnerable to exterior influences. If this happens, it might crack or bend. If the shaft suffers this variety of injury, it can lead to serious damage to the transmission.
A car’s driveshaft is a crucial component that transmits torque from the engine to the wheels. A1 Push Shaft is a international supplier of automotive driveshafts and related factors. Their factory has the ability to refurbish and fix virtually any make or product of driveshafts. Refurbished driveshafts are available for each and every make and product of automobile. They can be located on the marketplace for a selection of automobiles, which includes passenger automobiles, vehicles, vans, and SUVs.
Uncommon noises indicate that your driveshaft needs to be changed. Worn U-joints and bushings can cause excessive vibration. These parts trigger wear on other parts of the drivetrain. If you notice any of these indicators, you should take your automobile to the AAMCO Bay Region Heart for a extensive inspection. If you suspect hurt to the driveshaft, do not wait one more moment – it can be extremely harmful.
air-compressor

The cost of changing the push shaft

The price of replacing a driveshaft differs, but on average, this mend charges in between $two hundred and $1,500. Whilst this price tag might vary by motor vehicle, the price of components and labor is generally equal. If you do the mend oneself, you should know how much the areas and labor will expense prior to you begin function. Some parts can be far more expensive than other people, so it really is a good thought to evaluate the value of several places before determining in which to go.
If you recognize any of these signs and symptoms, you should look for a repair shop instantly. If you are still not positive if the driveshaft is broken, do not travel the car any distance till it is repaired. Symptoms to seem for consist of absence of energy, difficulty transferring the automobile, squeaking, clanking, or vibrating when the automobile is moving.
Parts utilised in generate shafts consist of heart assist bearings, slip joints, and U-joints. The price of the driveshaft differs by motor vehicle and may possibly differ by product of the very same yr. Also, diverse types of driveshafts need distinct repair methods and are significantly a lot more costly. Total, even though, a driveshaft substitute fees in between $300 and $1,300. The method might just take about an hour, based on the car product.
A number of aspects can direct to the need to have to exchange the travel shaft, including bearing corrosion, broken seals, or other elements. In some cases, the U-joint indicates that the travel shaft needs to be replaced. Even if the bearings and u-joints are in excellent condition, they will ultimately crack and demand the replacement of the travel shaft. Even so, these areas are not inexpensive, and if a broken driveshaft is a symptom of a greater issue, you need to take the time to exchange the shaft.

China Professional Long Stainless Steel Straight Spline Drive Gear Shaft for Rice Transplanter     with Free Design CustomChina Professional Long Stainless Steel Straight Spline Drive Gear Shaft for Rice Transplanter     with Free Design Custom